files-reg: Rework strip_deleted helper

Make it handle both postfixes and return
non-zero code if stipping happened.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>